1/5/2024 0 Comments Wikipedia total commanderIn December 1941 came the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor against the United States, which then also joined the Allies. In June 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, which made the Soviets join the Allies. The Allied Powers were the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Empire, France, Poland, Yugoslavia, Greece, Belgium, and China, the last of which had been fighting a civil war. As the war continued, some Axis countries like Italy changed sides to join the Allies instead. Finland, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Thailand joined the Axis later. There were many meetings to create an alliance between those countries. The Axis Powers at the start of the war were Germany, Italy, and Japan. The countries that joined the war were on one of two sides: the Axis and the Allies. Economic recovery and political integration (the process of uniting countries) were among other results of the war.Īllies and Axis The decolonization of Asia and Africa (where many places controlled by European countries were given their independence) happened as well since Europe had been weakened by the war. The Cold War by the major winners soon started, but they did not fight each other in an actual war. Japan formally surrendered on Septembecause 2 nuclear bombs were dropped, and the war had ended with an Allied victory.Īfter the war, the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars. In 1944, the Allies invaded France, and they came into Germany itself from the west while the Soviets came in from the east. allied forces had a hard time pushing into italy due to its vast defensive system. The Axis were forced back into the Soviet Union, lost North Africa, and, starting in 1943, were forced to defend Italy. Then, the Allies started to win in all areas. The Japanese victories were stopped in 1942, and that same year, the Soviets won the huge Battle of Stalingrad In 1943. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor and invaded British and French colonies in Asia, and the two wars became one. In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, starting the largest area of war in history. Germany gave up plans to invade Britain after losing an airplane battle. Only the British remained fighting against the Axis in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic. By 1941, much of Europe was under German control, including France. France and the United Kingdom reacted by declaring war on Germany. The war began in Europe when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937. The two sides were the Allies (at first China, France and the United Kingdom, joined by the Soviet Union, United States and others) and the Axis ( Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria). ![]() The war included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died, most of whom were civilians. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. It was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. Most of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. However, Japan invaded China in 1937, so some started fighting in 1937. ![]() Historians still argue on the reason World War II started, but the most popular idea was that the war had started in 1939 with Nazi Germany invading Poland, so most countries fought from 1939 to 1945. World War II ( WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries and most casualties. ![]() Other campaigns Atlantic Arctic Strategic bombing America French West Africa Indian Ocean MadagascarĬontemporaneous wars Soviet–Japanese border conflicts Franco-Thai War Ecuadorian–Peruvian War Ili Rebellion Mediterranean and Middle East North Africa East Africa Mediterranean Sea Adriatic Malta Yugoslavia Iraq Syria–Lebanon Iran Italy Dodecanese Southern France Pacific War China Pacific Ocean South-East Asia South West Pacific Japan Manchuria (1945) Europe Poland Phoney War Winter War Denmark & Norway France & Benelux Britain Balkans Eastern Front Finland Western Front (1944–45)
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